U.S. Regime Change in Venezuela
Our Guide on U.S. Regime Change in Venezuela offers comprehensive coverage from January 2026 onwards. Explore U.S. intervention, the oil grab, sanctions, and more.
➡️ U.S. POWER GRAB IN VENEZUELA - January 2026
The ongoing conflict between the USA and Venezuela escalated on January 3rd, 2026, after the U.S. military carried out 'Operation Absolute Resolve', resulting in the abduction of Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro and his wife.
Venezuela became the target of U.S. dominance, for which they have failed to provide legal justification. The thin guise of narcoterrorism by Trump claimed that drug trafficking from the South American country has killed countless Americans. These assumptions remain unproven.
Trump declared Maduro a threat to Venezuela, the region, and to the U.S. He also claims that Venezuela has sent dangerous individuals into the U.S., that they have seized American oil infrastructure, and have acquired weapons that threaten the U.S. and its citizens.
In international law, none of these accusations constitutes an armed attack. The operation was a blatant disregard for international and U.S. law, a violation of the UN Charter, naked imperialism, and it sets a terrifying precedent for future U.S. foreign policy.
Official figures on civilian deaths have not been released, but estimates are around 80.
Respected public policy analyst Jeffrey Sachs labelled the event "a brazen attack against the international order, against the UN Charter, and against peace itself."
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Trump's explanation for the attack holds even less weight when you consider that, due to lax gun laws in the U.S., nearly 47,000 people died of gun-related injuries in 2023, the country possesses over 5,000 nuclear warheads, and its military budget for 2025 was an astounding $850 billion, more than three times that of China, the second largest.
It begs the question, who and what is the real threat to the American people?
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Revised Foreign Policy Prior to the Attack
In December 2025, the U.S. made revisions to its National Security Strategy. It refocused priorities with Trump's 'America First' stance at the forefront. With the objectives to justify U.S. intervention and impose further domination, the century-old Monroe Doctrine was given a new breath of life and retermed the 'Trump Corollary'
"Under our new national security strategy, American dominance in the Western Hemisphere will never be questioned again." - Donald Trump
The changes allow the U.S. to intervene as a regional police force, enabling it to access key areas and deny others control over strategically vital assets, aka oil. Experts consider the outdated doctrine to be in opposition to self-governance, sovereignty, the prohibition of the use of force, and the principles of non-intervention.
In pursuit of global hegemony, Trump's approach to foreign policy is to reduce global burdens (such as foreign aid and the United Nations) and advance his economic agenda in competition with the likes of China and Europe.
The January 3rd Attack & Maduro's Kidnapping – Illegal!
Many experts have spoken up about the illegality of Operation Absolute Resolve and the abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. Below we list the various violations:
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UN Charter - Under Chapter VII, a state cannot seize or remove the leader of another state unless the United Nations Security Council authorises the use of force.
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U.S. Constitution - Trump deliberately circumvented Congress. His plan to invade Venezuela and abduct President Maduro was orchestrated months in advance.
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War Powers Resolution - Requires the President to notify Congress within 48 hours of military action. With 15,000 troops still in the area, a second invasion, again without congressional approval, is a real possibility.
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Neutrality Act - Prohibits the government from engaging in unauthorised military operations against countries that are not at war with the U.S.
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Foreign Assistance Act - Forbids the U.S. from assisting those involved in coups or military overthrows. They didn't assist; they led.
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Arms Export Control Act - U.S. weapons are forbidden from being used in unauthorised acts of aggression. Ironic given the state of affairs in Ukraine and Gaza, and now Venezuela.
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Maduro Was No Saint
The Maduro regime was marked by repressive, corrupt governance, which together with massive U.S. sanctions left Venezuela in a state of financial ruin. During his leadership, over eight million Venezuelans left the country, causing great instability in neighbouring countries. Having spent much of his political career in the shadow of Hugo Chavez, upon his succession, Maduro began systematically dismantling institutions and granting himself and his military unprecedented power.
He was despised by many, and widespread public discontent and deadly protests marred his rule. Demonstrations and dissent were silenced through violence, harassment, torture, and disappearances. During one protest, he ordered the police to shoot at protesters and drive into them with armoured vehicles. He maintained his grip on power through fear and corruption. Thousands of people died in extrajudicial killings.
Maduro ran a kleptocracy which stole state resources and public funds for his own personal enrichment. Despite having the world's largest oil reserves, Venezuela's population endures hyperinflation, severe poverty, a lack of basic food supplies and medicine, malnutrition, and soaring levels of unemployment. Venezuelan currency has lost 99% of its value since 2012.
Infant mortality is 100 times worse than it was four years ago, and they have the second-worst murder rate in the world. This is social and economic collapse at its worst, and Maduro's government is wholly to blame.
Maduro has maintained his position through controversial re-elections, manipulation, dissolving the National Assembly, packing the Supreme Court with loyalists, and placing high-ranking military leaders in government positions. He maintains complete control over the entire Venezuelan government.
He is guilty of widespread human rights abuses, including the restriction of press freedom, censoring media outlets, targeting journalists, and silencing critics.
In Maduro’s defence, his continuation of Chavez’s Bolivarian missions resulted in significant improvements for many Venezuelans. Focusing on disadvantaged social sectors, more than 30 programmes guaranteed essential rights, including health, education, and housing. The impacts, however, were limited due to the country's economic collapse and crippling sanctions by the U.S. Any improvements pale in comparison to the state of the country as a whole.
What Will Happen Next?
On January 5th, Maduro, his wife, his son, and three others appeared in court in New York for the first time. They pleaded not guilty to four federal charges, including narcoterrorism. Maduro insisted that he is a "prisoner of war". The next court appearance will be on March 17, and it could be many months before the actual trial begins.
Experts are questioning whether the legality of Maduro's seizure voids all legal proceedings. At the same time, the U.S. could rule that he is not the lawful president of Venezuela, given serious concerns about the legitimacy of his 2024 victory. Not recognising his presidency has implications for his immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of foreign states.
Trump has made various claims about gaining control of Venezuela and its oil reserves. It remains unclear if they intend to press forward with a military occupation of the country. Under the Fourth Geneva Convention, the U.S. is barred from profiting from the exploitation of Venezuelan natural resources. Founded or not, Trump believes the oil is owed to the U.S.
"Trump's seizure of Venezuelan oil and displacement of Venezuelan sovereignty are acts of war" - Constitutional law expert Bruce Fein.
Delcy Rodriguez has stepped in as Venezuela's interim leader, stating that 'no foreign agent' will run Venezuela. She has offered to cooperate with Trump but very clearly stated her position - "President Donald Trump, our peoples and our region deserve peace and dialogue, not war."
Trump has shown a total disregard for international law and is allowed to continue with unabated impunity. The U.S. has made minimal effort to justify its actions and instead uses power, dominance, and its own national interests to legitimise its unchecked power.
International laws have been thrown out of the window, and international reactions barely condemn it, merely offering weak statements of how we must respect the law and the Venezuelan citizens. It is unlikely that nations will unite and take a stand, especially not in the defence of a known authoritarian rights abuser.
The peace movement has been quick to respond. Prominent campaigns to oppose the intervention, the abduction, and any further escalation into war are being led by the IPB, Stop the War, Code Pink, IPPNW and World Beyond War.
The movement in Venezuela and across Latin America is also growing, and anti-Trump protests have erupted in cities across the U.S. Demonstrators are demanding ‘No Blood for Oil’ and also speaking out against the deportation of Venezuelans in the country.
Venezuela is only a victim of these attacks due to its natural resources. Very little has been mentioned of the will of the Venezuelan people or their ongoing humanitarian crisis. If Trump gains control, they are merely exchanging one tyrant for another.
Back in October 2025, Trump ran an absurd campaign for the Nobel Peace Prize. The winner was the divisive and controversial Venezuelan politician María Corina Machado. She is aligned with U.S. imperialism, advocated for tougher U.S. sanctions, and discussed possible intervention with Trump. Since the attack, Machado has spoken out in praise of the kidnapping and has offered to gift the prize to him.
It is safe to say that peace is the last thing on Trump's mind.
Completely bypassing Congressional approval, trust in the Trump administration is at an all-time low. Another consideration is the UN's limited power to hold the U.S. accountable. With the power of a veto, any action to do so by the Security Council will simply be blocked.
We cannot allow power grabs to be normalised or left unaccountable.
The precedent set by Israel's actions in Gaza is paving the way for these types of extraterritorial seizures. We cannot let these examples become justification for other nations, such as Russia and China, to carry out similar operations.
This downward spiral of international order, law, and common sense paves the way for violence, instability, confrontation, corruption, and human rights abuses.
The international community must stand up and condemn the illegal actions of Trump and put pressure on all key players to rebuild a Venezuela with autonomy, democracy, and respect for human rights. After more than a decade of crisis and instability, Venezuelans deserve better.
Recommended Reading:
Comprehensive coverage on Al Jazeera Live and Al Jazeera - also, Wikipedia is in good shape
Excellent commentary from Jeffrey Sachs, DemocracyNow!, and CommonDreams
Our guide on the Venezuela Regime Change was published by Pressenza - please share ;-)
Author: Rachael Mellor, 07.01.25 licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
For further reading on U.S Regime Change in Venezuela see below ⬇️
- Video: Apparent confusion within Trump administration over its plans for Venezuela - ABC 05.01.26 503708
- Deposed Maduro pleads not guilty after capture in shock US attack on Venezuela - Guardian 05.01.26 503715
- Cuba defiant as it braces for post-Maduro era - BBC 05.01.26 503712
- What happened at the Maduro and Flores arraignment and what’s next in the case - CNN 05.01.26 503720
- Which countries could be in Trump's sights after Venezuela? - BBC 05.01.26 503701
- From Greenland to Iran: Trump’s threats stretch far and wide since his Venezuela strike - CNN 05.01.26 503700
- “Imperialist Intervention”: Law Prof. David Cole on the Illegality of U.S. Attack on Venezuela - DN! 05.01.26 503665
- Trump “Just Wants Oil,” Not Democracy: What’s Next in Trump’s War on Venezuela? - DN! 05.01.26 503664
- How Britain helped Trump destabilise Venezuela - Declassified UK 05.01.26 505800
- Who's in charge of Venezuela and what happens next? - BBC 04.01.26 506845
- Fact-checking Trump's claims after U.S. strike on Venezuela and capture of Maduro - PBS 04.01.26 506847
- After Trump’s illegal Venezuela coup, there are two dangers: he is emboldened, but has no clue what comes next - Guardian 04.01.26 506852
- Video: Sen. Bernie Sanders Condemns Trump's Military Action Against Venezuela | #venezuela - CNN-News18 04.01.26 507614
- Trump Wants Venezuela’s Oil. Getting It Might Not Be So Simple - Wired 04.01.26 504252
- Maduro is out but his top allies still hold power in Venezuela - Reuters 04.01.26 504158
- We just witnessed power kidnapping the law - Al Jazeera 04.01.26 507785
- Fact-checking Trump following US ‘capture’ of Venezuela’s Maduro - Al Jazeera 04.01.26 507778
- Video: Global protests erupt against US attack on Venezuela - Al Jazeera 04.01.26 503730
- Venezuelans hunker down, apprehensive about what comes next - CNN 04.01.26 503719
- Protests in US cities over Trump’s military intervention in Venezuela - Guardian 04.01.26 503728
- Venezuela decries ‘cowardly kidnapping’ as officials back Maduro - Al Jazeera 04.01.26 503732
- Video: Venezuelans divided after US attack and Maduro’s abduction - Al Jazeera 04.01.26 503734
- Video: Venezuelans face uncertainty while awaiting Trump's next moves with the country - PBS 04.01.26 503706
- Delcy Rodríguez becomes Venezuela’s interim president after Maduro’s ouster - AP News 04.01.26 503738
- LIVE: Al Jazeera Breaking News - X 04.01.26 503495
- Bernie Sanders condemns Trump’s attack on Venezuela - Al Jazeera 04.01.26 503351
- Trump Threatens Venezuela’s New Leader With a Fate Worse Than Maduro’s - Atlantic 04.01.26 503526
- VIDEO: Live News: Jeffrey SACHS On Trump’s Venezuela Mission | Maduro Captured | US Attacks Caracas 04.01.26 503411
- What the Noriega case can tell us about Maduro’s upcoming legal battle - CNN 04.01.26 503723
- VIDEO: Live News: Jeffrey SACHS On Trump’s Venezuela Mission | Maduro Captured | US Attacks Caracas - Mint 04.01.26 503448
- Cuba is left reeling in the aftermath of the Venezuela strike - CNN 04.01.26 503710
- Nicolás Maduro jailed in New York after he was captured in US attack on Venezuela – Guardian LIVE 04.01.26 503354
- China Urges Maduro’s Release, Calls for Negotiated Resolution - teleSUR 04.01.26 503530
- 7 Urgent Pleas from Pope Leo XIV Defends Venezuela Sovereignty Amid U.S. Aggression - teleSUR 04.01.26 503528
- 5 Alarming Reasons Vucic Denounces Collapse of International Legal Order After U.S. Attack on Venezuela - teleSUR 04.01.26 503529
- How Maduro’s capture went down – a military strategist explains what goes into a successful special op - The Conversation 04.01.26 506846
- Video: Venezuelan reaction to Maduro capture: Celebration and concern divide after strike by Trump - USA Today 04.01.26 503735
- VIDEO: Jeffrey SACHS: U.S. Attacks Venezuela & Kidnaps President Maduro - Glenn Diesen 03.01.26 (must watch) 503368
- The US has launched an unprovoked and illegal attack on Venezuela - @jeremycorbyn 03.01.26 508695
- US plans to ‘run’ Venezuela and tap its oil reserves, Trump says, after operation to oust Maduro - AP 03.01.26 508699
- Video: Maduro’s fall sparks suspicion of betrayal inside Venezuela’s ruling elite - Fox News 03.01.26 504159
- VIDEO: Special Report on Venezuela: U.S. Abducts Maduro, Trump Says "We Are Going to Run" Oil-Rich Nation - DN! 03.01.26 503449
- Rubio says US not at war with Venezuela, as Maduro set to appear in New York court on Monday - BBC 03.01.26 503740
- Trump attacked Venezuela and arrested its president. Is that legal? - CNN 03.01.26 503709
- The reason why Venezuela is under attack U.S. Southern Command chief General Laura Richardson - @OunkaOnX 03.01.26 508693
- Trump speaks after US strikes on Venezuela, Maduro capture - @Reuters 03.01.26 508694
- Making Sense of the Venezuela Attack - Atlantic 03.01.26 503416
- The US government bombed Venezuela, and Trump kidnapped President Nicolás Maduro - @BenjaminNorton 03.01.26 508696
- Venezuela After Maduro: A Regime Decapitation, Not a Democratic Transition - Chris Hedge 03.01.26 507621
- US plans to ‘run’ Venezuela and tap its oil reserves, Trump says, after operation to oust Maduro - AP News 03.01.26 508698
- Updates: Maduro brought to New York after being seized by US in Venezuela - Al Jazeera 03.01.26 508697
- Cuba Solidarity Campaign Statement on the Bombing of Venezuela 03.01.26 503574
- World reacts to US bombing of Venezuela, ‘capture’ of Maduro - Al Jazeera 03.01.26 503413
- NEWS: Statement of Sen. Bernie Sanders on Venezuela - Bernie Sanders 03.01.26 507615
- EXPLOSIONS heard over Venezuelan capital Caracas amid US tensions - Al Jazeera 03.01.26 503205
- Even Close Allies Are Asking Why Trump Wants to Run Venezuela - Atlantic 03.01.26 503417
- Special Report on Venezuela: U.S. Kidnaps Maduro, Trump Says “We Are Going to Run” Oil-Rich Nation - DN! 03.01.26 503663
- ‘Act of war’: Expert rejects Trump rationale for Venezuela attack - Al Jazeera 03.01.26 503412
- VIDEO: Al Jazeera Live auf X - Top News & Commentary 03.01.26 503217
- Video: Max Blumenthal - Government by Gangsterism - Grayzone Live 03.01.26 503343
- Video: What are the implications of US ‘capture’ of Nicolas Maduro? - Al Jazeera 03.01.26 503349
- Donald Trump says US is ‘going to run’ Venezuela after overnight strikes – live - Guardian 03.01.26 503302
- LIVE: Venezuela accuses US after explosions and low-flying aircraft reported in Caracas – Guardian 03.01.26 503212
- LIVE: U.S. launches military strikes on Venezuela as Trump escalates pressure on Maduro regime, sources say - CBS 03.01.26 503208
- Video: Fox News Live Stream - 03.01.26 503209
- Who is Delcy Rodríguez, Venezuela’s leader after Maduro’s capture? - CNN 03.01.26 503736
- ‘This Is State Terrorism’: Global Outrage as Trump Launches Illegal Assault on Venezuela - CD 03.01.26 503361
- World reacts to reported US bombing of Venezuela - Al Jazeera 03.01.26 503221
- Trump says US will ‘run’ Venezuela after Nicolas Maduro seized - Al Jazeera 03.01.26 503311
- ‘We Are Going to Run the Country,’ Trump Says of Venezuela After Maduro Abduction - CD 03.01.25 503307
- U.S. Attacks Venezuela in “Large-Scale Attack”; President Maduro is Captured - DN! 03.01.26 503299
- Trump’s Venezuela Regime Change Attempt an Illegal Act of War - CD 03.01.26 503340
- Why has US attacked Caracas and captured Venezuela’s president? - Guardian 03.01.26 503304
- Bernie Sanders: US Attack on Venezuela Is Rank Imperialism - CD 03.01.26 503364
- Venezuela: no to bombing and regime change - Counterfire 03.01.26 503339
- US has captured Venezuela’s President Maduro and wife, says Trump - Guardian 03.01.26 503303
- Has the democratic transition begun in Venezuela? - El Pais 03.01.26 503338
- ‘Everything is silent’: Caracas on edge in aftermath of US blitz - Guardian 03.01.26 503305
- US to ‘run’ Venezuela after Maduro captured, says Trump: Early analysis from Chatham House experts - Chatham House 03.01.26 507925
- Experts Decry Illegal Aggression After Trump Says US Captured Maduro - CD 03.01.26 503301
- Venezuela: American regime change with a Trumpian twist - Al Jazeera 03.01.26 503337
- ‘The Actions of a Rogue State’: US Lawmakers Demand Emergency Vote to Stop Trump War on Venezuela - CD 03.01.26 503360
- After Venezuela Assault, Trump and Rubio Warn Cuba, Mexico, and Colombia Could Be Next - CD 03.01.26 503359
- This Is a Blatant Illegal Act of War Against Venezuela by Trump - CD 03.01.26 503306
- Trump Claims Maduro ‘Captured’ as US Bombs Venezuelan Capital - CD 03.01.26 503308
- US lawmakers react to attack on Venezuela, ‘capture’ of Nicolas Maduro - Al Jazeera 03.01.25 503309
- We Bombed a Country, Took Its President, and the Corporate Media Calls It ‘Capture’ - CD 03.01.26 503362
- Illegal, Immoral, Dangerous: No One Voted for Trump’s Attack on Venezuela - CD 03.01.26 503363
- The ‘Putinization’ of US foreign policy has arrived in Venezuela - Guardian 03.01.26 503393
- Venezuela’s opposition rejoiced at Maduro’s abduction, but Trump doesn’t seem interested in working with them - CNN 03.01.26 503731
- Trump says Venezuela’s Maduro ‘captured’ after huge US military strikes - Al Jazeera 03.01.26 503318
- Colombia braces with alarm after Maduro’s removal in Venezuela by US - Al Jazeera 03.01.26 503310
- Photos: Aftermath of US air strikes in Venezuela - Al Jazeera 03.01.26 503312
- U.S. Strikes Against Venezuela: Trump “Wants the Oil” as Grassroots Resist “Economic Asphyxiation” - DN! 31.12.25 503300
- Video: #Venezuela #venezuelalibre @NicolasMaduro hijo de perra te llegó tu hora - @luzboy867261 03.01.26 503230
- Tweet: Despite Trump's statement, there is NO confirmation President Maduro has been kidnapped by the U.S. military. Such an act would be a grave violation of international l… 503227
- Tweet: Repudiamos con total contundencia el #bombardeo de EE.UU. contra #Venezuela. Es una brutal agresión imperial que viola su soberanía. Toda nuestra solidaridad con el … 503225
- Multiple explosions rock Venezuelan capital Caracas - BBC 03.01.26 503222
- Trump says Venezuela’s Maduro has been captured after US conducted ‘large scale strike’ on country - AP 03.01.26 503220
- US strikes Venezuela after Trump's threats against Maduro - Reuters 03.01.26 503219