High Seas Treaty 2023

World Map - Signatories and Parties of the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction
Muso | CC BY-SA 4.0

The High Seas Treaty of 2023 marks a pivotal moment in global environmental policy. This landmark agreement, forged after years of negotiation, aims to protect the world's oceans, which cover over 70% of our planet. By establishing marine protected areas, the treaty seeks to curb overfishing, reduce pollution, and safeguard biodiversity.

Central to the treaty is the commitment to sustainable management of marine resources, ensuring that future generations can enjoy and benefit from healthy oceans. It also emphasizes international cooperation, recognizing that the challenges facing our oceans transcend national borders.

With provisions for scientific research and monitoring, the treaty facilitates a deeper understanding of marine ecosystems and their critical role in regulating the Earth's climate. It is a testament to the power of diplomacy and the shared responsibility of nations to preserve the natural world. As the treaty comes into force, it represents hope and a call to action for a better, more sustainable future.

The High Seas Treaty (also called the UN Oceans Treaty) was ratified by 60 states setting the stage for its entry into force on 17 January 2026. Of interest, China has ratified it, the USA are a signatory and Russia did not sign it.