Three UN leaders two men and a wooman sit behind a table with the Canadian, UN, and Chinese flags behind them. The background is green and has the COP15 logo of a water drop and the words 2022 UN Biodiversity Conference written in white.
UN Biodiversity | CC BY 2.0

UN Biodiversity Summits

Your comprehensive guide to UN Biodiversity Summits. Explore key resources on global action to protect ecosystems, wildlife conservation, and climate risks.

Three UN leaders two men and a wooman sit behind a table with the Canadian, UN, and Chinese flags behind them. The background is green and has the COP15 logo of a water drop and the words 2022 UN Biodiversity Conference written in white.
UN Biodiversity | CC BY 2.0

UN BIODIVERSITY SUMMITS - Guide to the Nature COPs

Discover the vital role of the UN Biodiversity Summits and explore how you can actively protect our planet's ecosystems through our curated guide to global initiatives, key organizations, and resources dedicated to genuine species conservation and a sustainable future.

Jump straight to our resources on the ➡️ UN Biodiversity Summits

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General Information on Biodiversity Conventions

Every two years world leaders come together for the Convention on Biological Diversity to address the double planetary crises of rapidly declining biodiversity and loss of nature (animal species and ecosystems).

The logging industry, intensive farming practices, deforestation, irresponsible management, high-level corruption, pollution, climate change, wildfires, overdevelopment and a host of other man-made factors have led to the unsustainable exploitation of our planet's natural resources.

Humans quite literally need the natural world to survive. For freshwater, sustenance, healthy soil to grow crops, timber for construction, medicines, carbon storage, employment, the very air that we breathe. Not to mention the beauty, joy, and wealth of health benefits to be enjoyed from spending time in nature.

A recent report by the IPBES (intergovernmental body established to improve the interface between science and policy on issues of biodiversity and ecosystems) reveals that valuing nature solely for its market worth has contributed massively to the biodiversity crisis.

Issues regarding life on land have already been recognised in the Sustainable Development Goals. Goal 15 is concerned with forestry management, desertification, land degradation, and biodiversity loss. The biodiversity summits aim to compliment this goal, and broaden it to also include marine environments and other overlooked areas.

German speakers please find further reading ➡️ here.

A poster for the 15th Sustainable Development Goal - Life on land displays images of reindeer, two children walking on cracked dry land, and two other images of people working in nature. On the right side there is a green banner which says 'Life on land' in white, an image of a tree with birds flying next to it and some information about how they are going to acheive this goal.
Flickr | Asian Development Bank

How Bad is the Biodiversity Crisis?

Since the beginning of industrialisation, plant and animal species have been dying off in numbers 1,000 times higher than the natural rate. Many scientists are now warning of a sixth mass extinction if significant action is not taken soon.

64% of the Earths rainforests are now gone. 2,400 trees are being cut down every minute. Species of plants, animals, and birds are being lost at a rate of 100 a day. 20,000 African elephants are killed by poachers and the illegal wildlife trade every year. Over 30,000 species are currently on the IUCN endangered red list.

These summits finally recognise the importance of preserving our natural world. If funding can be secured, used effectively, and all nations commit to their pledges, this could be the breakthrough that nature has been waiting for.

We have seen endangered animals come back from the brink, barren lands rewilded, and concrete jungles transformed into green havens. It can be done.

On the other hand, the biodiversity COPs receive a noticeable lack of media attention, political leadership, and involvement from celebrity activists who are normally outspoken, and raise the profile of such events. The nature COP seems to play second fiddle to the UN climate change summits.

We cannot solve the climate crisis, without also solving our nature crisis. The two go hand in hand. We must work together to ensure that both issues are addressed with equal importance and urgency.

As the executive director of the UNEP Inger Andersen said, ‘Now is our chance to shore up and strengthen the web of life, so it can carry the full weight of generations to come.’

Author: Rachael Mellor, 22.12.22, latest update 14.07.26, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

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Three UN leaders two men and a wooman sit behind a table with the Canadian, UN, and Chinese flags behind them. The background is green and has the COP15 logo of a water drop and the words 2022 UN Biodiversity Conference written in white.
UN Biodiversity | CC BY 2.0

COP17 Biodiversity Summit, Yerevan - Oct 19-30, 2026

Under the theme "Taking Action for Nature", this upcoming summit is the first global review of progress on the 23 targets of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework to reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. Key priorities include resource mobilisation, the Cali Fund for digital sequence information, Indigenous Peoples' and local communities' roles, and national action plan reviews.

COP17 Biodiversity Summit, Yerevan - Oct 19-30, 2026
Four key representatives of the COP16 UN Biodiversity talks stand infront of the logo for the 2024 conference
Flickr | UN Biodiversity

COP16 Biodiversity Summit, Cali - Oct 21-Nov 01, 2024

COP16 convened global representatives to discuss biodiversity targets. It exposed poor leadership, accountability failures, and deadlocks over the Kunming-Montreal framework. With most nations off track and missing deadlines to submit official plans for the 30 by 30 agreement, the summit highlighted a lack of urgency and commitment to halt biodiversity loss.

COP16 Biodiversity Summit, Cali - Oct 21-Nov 01, 2024
Cover of the IPBES assessment report on pollinators, featuring a man in a field, a butterfly, a bee, and flowering trees in the background.
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services | CC BY-SA 2.5

IPBES

Established in 2012, the IPBES is the leading intergovernmental body for assessing the state of the planet's biodiversity. It publishes assessments on biodiversity loss and global challenges, helping policymakers implement better-informed policies and actions in the coming decades. Expert participants from the five UN regions oversee IPBES scientific and technical functions.

IPBES