The Rome Statute is a cornerstone in the realm of international law, marking the establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 1998. Its significance lies in its role as a global framework for prosecuting individuals responsible for the gravest offenses: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression.

By holding individuals accountable, the Rome Statute aims to deter future atrocities and promote justice on a global scale. It represents a collective commitment to uphold human rights and ensure that impunity does not prevail. Moreover, the Statute reinforces the principle that no one, regardless of rank or position, is above the law. Its existence underscores a pivotal shift towards a more just and accountable international community.