European Courts
The European judicial landscape is a complex tapestry woven from various courts, each with its distinct role and jurisdiction. At the heart of this system are the courts of the European Union (EU) and those associated with the Council of Europe (CoE).
The EU courts, notably the European Court of Justice (ECJ) and the General Court, are pivotal in interpreting EU law and ensuring its uniform application across member states. They handle cases ranging from disputes between EU institutions and member states to issues concerning individuals and companies. The ECJ, as the highest court in the EU, plays a crucial role in shaping European law, often influencing national legislation and policies.
On the other hand, the courts linked to the CoE, particularly the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), focus on safeguarding human rights across Europe. The ECHR oversees the implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights, providing a platform for individuals to challenge violations of their fundamental rights. Its rulings are binding on member states, compelling them to align their laws and practices with human rights standards.
Together, these courts form a robust framework that upholds the rule of law, protects human rights, and fosters integration across Europe. Their decisions not only impact legal systems but also resonate through the political and social fabric of the continent.
Info on European Courts
- European Court of Human Rights - ECHR[392]
- Court of Justice of the European Union - CJEU[92]
- European General Court (EGC) - CJEU[23]
- European Union Civil Service Tribunal - CJEU[15]
- Association of the Councils of State and Supreme Administrative Jurisdictions of the European Union - ACA-Europe[24]
- European Union Forum of Judges for the Environment - EUFJE[44]