Johan Galtung (Norway)

Photograph of peace education pioneer Johan Galtung. He sits at a table with his arms crossed wearing a bright blue shirt, he has thinning grey hair and wears glasses.

Johan Galtung, a renowned Norwegian sociologist, is often hailed as the father of peace studies. His pioneering work in conflict resolution and peace research has left an indelible mark on the field. Galtung founded the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) in 1959, marking a significant step in the study of peace and conflict.

His innovative theories, such as structural violence and positive peace, challenge traditional notions of conflict by emphasising the underlying social structures that perpetuate inequality and unrest. Through his extensive writings and teachings, Galtung has inspired generations to pursue a deeper understanding of peace beyond mere absence of war, advocating for justice and equality as fundamental components of lasting harmony.

Tip: Explore our Guides on Conflict Regions and Peace ;-)

Peace is something you make with your adversaries, not with your friends. - Johan Galtung

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Author: Dr. Norbert Stute with the help of ChatGPT 4.0, Date: 12.10.25

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