Institutions of Int Law

International law is upheld and developed by a variety of institutions, each contributing to global governance and legal order. The United Nations stands at the forefront, with its organs like the General Assembly and the Security Council playing pivotal roles in maintaining international peace and security. The International Court of Justice, the UN's principal judicial organ, settles disputes between states and offers advisory opinions on legal questions.

The International Criminal Court, independent of the UN, prosecutes individuals for crimes like genocide and war crimes, striving to ensure accountability and justice. Regional organizations, such as the European Union and the African Union, also contribute by enforcing regional treaties and promoting cooperation among member states.

Specialized agencies like the World Trade Organization and the World Health Organization address specific global issues, from trade disputes to public health crises. These institutions, through their diverse mandates, work collectively to uphold the principles of international law, fostering a more just and orderly world.