European Convention on Human Rights

The European Convention on Human Rights stands as a cornerstone in the protection of individual freedoms and rights across Europe. Established in 1950 by the Council of Europe, it was a monumental step forward in ensuring that fundamental rights are respected and upheld. This Convention encompasses a broad array of rights, ranging from the right to life and prohibition of torture to the right to a fair trial and freedom of expression.

One of its most significant features is the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights, which allows individuals to bring cases against states that violate their rights under the Convention. This mechanism ensures that member states are held accountable and provides a legal avenue for justice beyond national courts.

The impact of the Convention is profound, influencing national laws and policies while promoting a culture of human rights. It serves not only as a legal document but as a moral compass guiding European nations towards greater respect for human dignity and justice.